Herman Opatowski
"Luck and hope, believe in G-d."
Date of birth
08/16/1910
Name of father, occupation
Bernard,
Businessman
Maiden name of mother, occupation
Helena Gepner,
Homemaker
Immediate family (names, birth order)
Parents and nine children
Who survived the Holocaust?
Just me
Opatowski was born in 1912 in Kielce, Poland, a town of about 27,000 Jews. There were nine children in the family; three were older and had married. Opatowski worked in his father’s business, which was a type of government concession. His father was a councilman and very active in the community. The family was unprepared for what came with the Germans.
Opatowski was sent to Auschwitz. He recalls that there were hangings almost every other day. On the in-between days, the Jews had to collect the bodies. Often there were as many as one or two thousand. The hangings were for any kind of offense, and the prisoners had to watch the ceremony. Opatowski remembers when four inmates organized an escape. Three were captured and hanged, the fourth succeeded and was helped by a righteous gentile.
When the Russians were approaching, the prisoners were forced on a death march back to Germany. He survived this ordeal and eventually made it to a displaced persons’ camp. Later, he immigrated to the United States.
Opatowski was sent to Auschwitz. He recalls that there were hangings almost every other day. On the in-between days, the Jews had to collect the bodies. Often there were as many as one or two thousand. The hangings were for any kind of offense, and the prisoners had to watch the ceremony. Opatowski remembers when four inmates organized an escape. Three were captured and hanged, the fourth succeeded and was helped by a righteous gentile.
When the Russians were approaching, the prisoners were forced on a death march back to Germany. He survived this ordeal and eventually made it to a displaced persons’ camp. Later, he immigrated to the United States.
Name of Ghetto(s)
Name of Concentration / Labor Camp(s)
Where did you go after being liberated?
Back to Poland for a short time and then to Germany
When did you come to the United States?
June, 1949
Where did you settle?
Detroit, Michigan
How is it that you came to Michigan?
Herman had an Uncle who lived in Detroit
When and where were you married?
Married in Germany
Spouse
Esther Sheinfeld (dec.); Anna Bahr (dec.); Yetta Fuchs
Children
Helena Shavell, Social Worker Michael Opatowski, Medical Doctor
Grandchildren
Three
What do you think helped you to survive?
Belief in G-d, G-d will help me and hope
What message would you like to leave for future generations?
Luck and hope, believe in G-d.
Interviewer:
Esther Weine, Zekelman Holocaust Center
Interview date:
09/24/1986
To learn more about this survivor, please visit:
The Voice/Vision Holocaust Survivor Oral History Archive, University of Michigan
http://holocaust.umd.umich.edu/opatowski/
http://holocaust.umd.umich.edu/opatowski/
The Zekelman Holocaust Center Oral History Collection
https://5152.sydneyplus.com/argus/final/Portal/Default.aspx?component=AAFG&record=fe1d0908-5710-47c3-a29f-fc47a4bdf8e8
https://5152.sydneyplus.com/argus/final/Portal/Default.aspx?component=AAFG&record=fe1d0908-5710-47c3-a29f-fc47a4bdf8e8
Experiences
Survivor's map