We got out after Kristallnacht. My parents, my brother, many friends, and I followed my uncle to Shanghai, China, we sailed from Trieste. We came to Bombay, India, Singapore, and then Shanghai. When the Germans came to China, we moved to Tsingtao. Later I ran a bar in Tsingtao until 1948. I came to Detroit because an uncle and aunt lived here. My uncle had lived in United States since 1913.
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The Holocaust Memorial Center Oral History Collection