Name at birth
Marianne Lang
Date of birth
05/03/1921
Where were you born?
Where did you grow up?
Vienna, Austria
Name of father, occupation
Carl Lang, Held a high administrative position with a large insurance company
Maiden name of mother, occupation
Katherine , Homemaker
Immediate family (names, birth order)
Parents - Carl and Katherine, children Marion and younger sister, Susie
Who survived the Holocaust?
Parents, Susie and Marion all survived
Alflen was born in Vienna, Austria, the eldest daughter of an upper middle-class assimilated Austrian-Jewish family, in 1921. Her father, a World War I veteran of the Austrian army, held a high administrative position with Vienna’s largest insurance company. She had a French governess and a maid. The family lived in a non-Jewish neighborhood, and although quite assimilated, Alflen did join a Zionist group as a teenager.

When Austria was annexed by Germany in 1938, the family’s life-style changed abruptly. Her father was dismissed from his job the day after annexation, and her school closed soon thereafter. Alflen recalls witnessing from a street car the arrival of Adolf Hitler in Vienna three days after the annexation and saw the enthusiasm of the Viennese, who greeted “our leader.”

Before long, the family realized that they needed to make arrangements for emigration. Alflen’s parents trained to be servants and applied for jobs as domestic help in England, the only way immigration to England was possible. Alflen took lessons to become a bakery cook.

Alflen tells of her father being forced by the Nazis to clean the streets of graffiti and, during Kristallnacht, their apartment was looted and her father arrested and sent to Dachau. Alflen saw Vienna’s synagogues burning during the pogrom.

Alflen claims that due to the intervention of General Ludendorff, her father was released from Dachau after several months and given forty-eight hours to leave the country. Through bribery, he was able to go to Monaco. Alflen, then seventeen years old, traveled to England on the Kindertransport. Her mother, sister, and later her father, followed when their visas for domestics arrived.

After the start of World War II, Alflen’s father was interred as an alien on the Isle of Man. Alflen apprenticed as a dressmaker, domestic, and beautician. Eventually, the family was able to immigrate to the United States.
Where were you in hiding?
Marion went to England on the Kindertransport
How is it that you came to Michigan?
Marion had an aunt who owned a grocery store in Detroit and signed the affidavit for the family to come to Detroit
Occupation after the war
Beautician
When and where were you married?
Divorced first husband in 1954 and married second husband, Bernard Alflen in 1956.
Spouse
Bernard Alflen
Children
Steven Unger
Interviewer:
Zekelman Holocaust Center, Hans Weinmann
Interview date:
12/22/1993
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