Boris Broder

"Don't ever let it happen again‚ never, never. Israel will keep up the Jewish faith and people."

Name at birth
Berl Broder
Date of birth
03/06/1922
Where were you born?
Where did you grow up?
Berezhnitza, Poland
Name of father, occupation
Simcha Broder, Cattle business
Maiden name of mother, occupation
Rachel Boruchin, Grocer
Immediate family (names, birth order)
Parents and nine children-Breindel, Monish, Mayer, Bassel, Freidel, Leah, Golda, Boris, Moishe
How many in entire extended family?
30
Who survived the Holocaust?
Three sisters: Bassel, Leah and Golda, my brother Mayer and me
Broder, born in 1922, was the second youngest of nine children of Simcha and Rachel Broder. Although he was actually born prematurely in Upper Silesia, Germany, while his mother was on a business trip, his home during his entire childhood and as a young adult was in the small village of Biloviz, near Dubrovycja, and in Sarny, in the Ukraine, about 200 kilometers north of Lvov, which at that time was part of Poland. He experienced considerable anti-Semitism from the primarily Ukrainian population and was educated mostly in Hebrew schools.

Following the start of World War II, the area where he lived was occupied by the Soviet Union. At that time general conditions for those in the lower economic levels actually improved somewhat and official antissemitism was reduced. After Germany’s attack on the Soviet Union in 1941, Broder and several of his friends, foreseeing events to come, fled eastward deep into Russia just a few days before the arrival of German troops.

Broder was inducted into the Russian army in 1942 and, although he received very little training, was involved in the liberation of Stalingrad. Due to his knowledge of Polish, Ukrainian, Russian, Yiddish, and German, he was utilized as an interpreter, which enabled him to take advantage of many opportunities. When his army unit was in the Ukraine close to his hometown, he obtained a leave to visit it. He found no Jews, their former residences were occupied by Ukrainians. Broder made the observation that he believes that none of the Jews who stayed in the Ukraine when the Germans moved in remained alive, except for those with the Partisans. However, he did reunite with his older brother who had fought with the Partisans.

After the war, Broder had planned to resettle in Poland, but after hearing of the post-World War II pogroms and killing of Jews in Poland, he and his brother fled through Czechoslovakia into Austria and ended up in the displaced persons camp in Braunau, Austria.

His parents and four of his siblings, as well as most of his other family perished during the Holocaust. He stated that the Germans gave the Ukrainians a free hand in dealing with Jews, which resulted in many Jews being killed prior to even being placed in a camp. He is convinced that as many Ukrainian Jews as those killed in camps were murdered by Ukrainians directly. Also, he is greatly disappointed that these atrocities are not more widely known. Further, he stated that the Ukrainian people and their government have shown no remorse for their atrocities. Germany and other oppressors, even Poland, have acknowledged and in some form atoned for their acts against the Jews, but not so the Ukraine.

Broder and his brother came to the United States in 1949 from the displaced persons camp and then moved to Detroit where distant family members lived. After a number of different jobs he got involved in the home improvement business. He was married and has several children

I had eight siblings before the war.  Breindel, my sister, and her husband perished in the Holocaust but their son Mayer 13 or 14 years old, ran away to the forest and joined the Partisans. My brother Monische, who was married to Raizel, had two children, all perished. My brother Mayer married, his first wife and child perished, but he survived. Bassel and her husband Zelig survived in Soviet Union and moved to Israel after the war. My sister Freidel was killed with her husband and child. My sister Leah survived by going to Israel in 1938 just before the war started. My sister Golda her husband went to the Soviet Union and later to Israel. I ran away from Berezhnitza to Soviet Union and was taken into Russian army in 1944. My brother Moishe was killed by a Ukrainian neighbor, Karl Roschick.

My brother Mayer and my nephew Mayer joined the Partisans.  I left because when the Russians came, I was 18 years old; a Ukrainian that I knew, Alex Lashock, hated me and was after me.  He was a Ukrainian nationalist.  He killed many, many Jews and non-Jews, so I left for the Soviet Union.  He killed 38 Russian nurses.  When the Russians came back, they hanged him. 

After the war, I went back home and found my brother, Mayer, sister-in-law and nephew.  From there we went to a DP camp in Austria, called Braunau am Inn.  From there I came to the United States in 1948.  I had a sister in Israel but I wanted to first go to America to visit my three aunts and two uncles living in Detroit and Chicago.  While I was in Detroit, I met my first wife Dorothy and we had two children.
Where were you in the Former Soviet Union?
All over, to the Urals, Buzuluk
What DP Camp were you after the war?
Boris was in a DP camp in Braunau, Austria with his brother
When did you come to the United States?
1948
Where did you settle?
Detroit, Michigan
How is it that you came to Michigan?
Had aunts and uncles in Detroit and Chicago
Occupation after the war
Builder
When and where were you married?
Detroit
Spouse
Dorothy
Children
Rochelle (Shelly), psychologist; Sidney, neurologist
Grandchildren
Zachary, Sarah (Colin McKenzie) Weinstein, Molly Weinstein, Dana, Gabi and Mila Kaplan.
What do you think helped you to survive?
The G-d of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob.
What message would you like to leave for future generations?
Don't ever let it happen again‚ never, never. Israel will keep up the Jewish faith and people.
Interviewer:
Charles Silow
Interview date:
08/03/2011
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