Ann Fisk
"Ann spoke extensively, and effectively, at schools about her experiences before the war and during the Holocaust. She was also very active in Jewish organizations. Her message was always not to blame or frighten, but to shed light on a dark time. "
Name at birth
Hanka Monczyk
Date of birth
06/04/1924
Where were you born?
Where did you grow up?
Czestochowa, Poland
Name of father, occupation
Avram Monczyk
Maiden name of mother, occupation
Miriam (Nachas) Monczyk
Immediate family (names, birth order)
brothers Moishe, Beinish, Shlomo, Irving, Jacob, Haskel; sisters Esther, Rose, Regina, Shefra. Birth order unclear.
How many in entire extended family?
Unknown
Who survived the Holocaust?
Ann, Irving, and Jacob
Ann’s father was a coal miner. The family had little money. Ann only went up to the 6th grade in school. She was living with cousins in the town of Auschwitz when WWII broke out. Ann was then sent to Sosnowiec when she was about 15.
Fisk was born in 1924 in Czestochowa, Poland, which she describes as a beautiful town. She was one of ten children. Of her immediate family only she and two brothers survived the Holocaust. Her father sold coal and repaired glass for a living, and because he was very learned in religious matters, he was often called upon by neighbors to decide cases relating to divorce and family problems. She recalls some antisemitism before the war, but generally remembers a pleasant life.
In July 1939 Fisk’s older sister married in Oswiecim (Auschwitz). Fisk attended the wedding and stayed for a prolonged visit. Her father left immediately after the wedding and this was the last time she saw him. In the spring of 1940 Auschwitz was made Judenrein (free of Jews) and all Jews were sent to Sosnowiec.
After arriving in Sosnowiec Fisk’s brother-in-law was taken away by the Nazis. She remained with her sister and sister-in-law. In December 1940 they received a telegram from home stating that her father had died of pneumonia. Because he had been so religious, the Germans put him in the basement of the Church of the Black Madonna, removed his clothing, and doused him in cold water for two weeks. Upon his release he was ill and died shortly thereafter.
Not long afterward the Jews of Sosnowiec were sent to Gäbersdorf. Fisk recalls that the transport was crowded and that they had little food. They rode in boxcars with the livestock and conditions were filthy.
At Gäbersdorf Fisk worked at a cotton factory. She remembers the barracks as clean until Gäbersdorf became a concentration camp under SS control in 1942. A German officer offered to hide her in his home but she refused to leave the camp. She also saw Himmler at a roll call and feels the factory director saved her life by telling Himmler that she was needed to work in the factory.
After liberation by the Russians on May 8, 1945, Fisk and others were taken by truck to Waldenburg, Germany. She met her husband there and together they searched for their families. They remained in Staufen, Germany, until 1949. She recalls that the Germans of the town were very friendly and claimed to have known nothing about the camps, although the town was rumored to have had many Nazis. She describes the incident when a small German girl was sitting on her lap and began to run her fingers through Fisk’s hair. When Fisk asked why the child was doing this, her mother responded that she was looking horns because Hitler had told them that all Jews had them.
In 1949 the Fisks immigrated to the United States and in 1958 were joined by Mrs. Fisk’s niece. She had been given to a Polish woman in 1943 and raised as a Catholic. The family found her in Sosnowiec.
Fisk was born in 1924 in Czestochowa, Poland, which she describes as a beautiful town. She was one of ten children. Of her immediate family only she and two brothers survived the Holocaust. Her father sold coal and repaired glass for a living, and because he was very learned in religious matters, he was often called upon by neighbors to decide cases relating to divorce and family problems. She recalls some antisemitism before the war, but generally remembers a pleasant life.
In July 1939 Fisk’s older sister married in Oswiecim (Auschwitz). Fisk attended the wedding and stayed for a prolonged visit. Her father left immediately after the wedding and this was the last time she saw him. In the spring of 1940 Auschwitz was made Judenrein (free of Jews) and all Jews were sent to Sosnowiec.
After arriving in Sosnowiec Fisk’s brother-in-law was taken away by the Nazis. She remained with her sister and sister-in-law. In December 1940 they received a telegram from home stating that her father had died of pneumonia. Because he had been so religious, the Germans put him in the basement of the Church of the Black Madonna, removed his clothing, and doused him in cold water for two weeks. Upon his release he was ill and died shortly thereafter.
Not long afterward the Jews of Sosnowiec were sent to Gäbersdorf. Fisk recalls that the transport was crowded and that they had little food. They rode in boxcars with the livestock and conditions were filthy.
At Gäbersdorf Fisk worked at a cotton factory. She remembers the barracks as clean until Gäbersdorf became a concentration camp under SS control in 1942. A German officer offered to hide her in his home but she refused to leave the camp. She also saw Himmler at a roll call and feels the factory director saved her life by telling Himmler that she was needed to work in the factory.
After liberation by the Russians on May 8, 1945, Fisk and others were taken by truck to Waldenburg, Germany. She met her husband there and together they searched for their families. They remained in Staufen, Germany, until 1949. She recalls that the Germans of the town were very friendly and claimed to have known nothing about the camps, although the town was rumored to have had many Nazis. She describes the incident when a small German girl was sitting on her lap and began to run her fingers through Fisk’s hair. When Fisk asked why the child was doing this, her mother responded that she was looking horns because Hitler had told them that all Jews had them.
In 1949 the Fisks immigrated to the United States and in 1958 were joined by Mrs. Fisk’s niece. She had been given to a Polish woman in 1943 and raised as a Catholic. The family found her in Sosnowiec.
Name of Ghetto(s)
Name of Concentration / Labor Camp(s)
What DP Camp were you after the war?
Landsberg DP camp in Germany.
When did you come to the United States?
1949
Where did you settle?
Originally in Oklahoma City, then husband Ben (married in Landsberg), son Alan (born in Landsberg) and Ann moved to Detroit.
How is it that you came to Michigan?
Better job opportunities for Ben, who was a carpenter.
Occupation after the war
Ann was primarily a housewife, but worked for years on Saturdays at a fruit and vegetable market in Detroit that was run by friends. She was a salesperson.
When and where were you married?
Landsberg, Germany
Spouse
Ben,
Carpenter
Children
Son Alan, journalist and novelist; son Milton, primarily self-employed in retail; daughter Judy, school teaching assistant.
Grandchildren
Six grandchildren, including Solomon and Ramona Lewis and Michael Frankfort.
What do you think helped you to survive?
Ann was young, athletic and very strong-willed.
What message would you like to leave for future generations?
Ann spoke extensively, and effectively, at schools about her experiences before the war and during the Holocaust. She was also very active in Jewish organizations. Her message was always not to blame or frighten, but to shed light on a dark time.
Interviewer:
Biography given by Alan Fisk, son of Ann Fisk
Interview date:
08/15/2024
To learn more about this survivor, please visit:
The Voice/Vision Holocaust Survivor Oral History Archive, University of Michigan
https://holocaust.umd.umich.edu/fisk/
https://holocaust.umd.umich.edu/fisk/
The Zekelman Holocaust Center Oral History Collection
https://5152.sydneyplus.com/argus/final/Portal/Default.aspx?component=AAFG&record=14c960bd-2835-48fb-bdec-5f6a8c44ab60
https://5152.sydneyplus.com/argus/final/Portal/Default.aspx?component=AAFG&record=14c960bd-2835-48fb-bdec-5f6a8c44ab60