I was born in Warsaw, Poland. At 19 I was in the Warsaw ghetto with my family. I escaped at night with a female friend. I walked to Bialystock, Russia. I had to choose between becoming a Russian citizen and being sent to a Siberian labor camp. I went to the labor camps and cut trees in frigid weather. I was then sent to Buchara, Russia. I met my future wife in Buchara, but wouldn’t marry her because I wanted my family in Poland to attend the wedding. Unfortunately, my entire family perished in the Holocaust.
After the war, I went back to Poland for a year and a half, and then left for Detroit. I changed my name from Abraham to Adam. I became a citizen in 1955.